Home education has become an appealing alternative
to classroom instruction in recent years. Estimates put
the number of homeschooled American children at close to
two million, with that number rising by 15 percent each
year. What began as almost an underground movement a couple
of decades ago, homeschooling is now legal in all 50 states.
Also, what began largely with evangelical Christians who
wanted to safeguard their children from worldly influences,
now finds mainstream families who choose homeschooling as
the best and safest educational option for their children.
Now, nearly everyone knows someone who homeschools.
What makes it so attractive for families?
Let’s take a look at some of the benefits of homeschooling
and the reasons why so many families choose homeschooling.
Safe and Nurturing Environment
No school is as safe as the home. No one
cares as much for the well being of your child as you do.
In the nurturing environment of home, a child will blossom.
Not to mention, there are far fewer distractions at home
than at school. Homeschooled students do not have to worry
about bullies, fighting, harassment or violence. They also
don’t have to worry about being popular, wearing the
latest styles, or getting on the teacher’s good side.
In the safe, nurturing environment of their own home, all
they have to worry about is learning.
Academics
Schooling at home allows for regular reinforcement
of academic lessons and integration of the curriculum into
other aspects of everyday life. For example, homeschooling
parents often add impromptu math lessons while grocery shopping,
science while walking in the backyard, or history while
visiting a grandparent. Not to mention, with the intimate
knowledge they have of their children, parents can personalize
the curriculum to suit each individual child and use an
academic program that focuses on her interests or talents.
Homeschooling parents have the ability to meet the special
needs or learning styles of their children. This would apply
to the academically advanced as well as to the physically
challenged.
At the same time, parents are aware in what
areas the child needs improvement with the instant child-to-parent
feedback of the homeschool situation. Such a low teacher
to student ratio allows this. How many private schools have
a 1:1 teacher to student ratio? Or even a 1:4 ratio? Even
large families of about 10 children have two parents, giving
their school a teacher-student ratio of 2:10. Think of the
individualized attention those students get! Even if your
children have to wait a while for your help, they will still
end up with more one-on-one attention than they would get
in a typical classroom.
Flexibility and Economy of Time
Homeschooling allows a flexibility that
can’t be beat! You don’t have to school from
8 a.m. until 2 p.m., Monday through Friday, August through
May. Indeed, very few homeschoolers follow such a rigid
time schedule. Some families prefer morning hours, while
others devote the afternoons or evenings to study. Some
families homeschool year-round, so they can enjoy long vacations
throughout the year or so they can benefit from four-day
school weeks. Others alternate two weeks of school and one
week off.
Whatever the schedule, schooling at home
provides free time for extracurricular activities, such
as gymnastics, dance, sports, clubs and community service.
It allows homeschoolers to work around illnesses and family
emergencies without missing any schoolwork. In addition,
homeschooling continues without disruption even when moving
across the country or around the world, which makes it ideal
for military families and other careers that require frequent
moving.
On average, homeschooled students spend
about three hours on schoolwork in a typical school day,
less for the early years, compared to students who are in
school for about six hours a day and then do homework for
another two hours. In a classroom, the entire class can
proceed only as fast as the slowest learner. Even then,
if the slow learner doesn’t get the concept, the class
will eventually move on without him. A homeschooler, on
the other hand, can spend more time – as much time
as he needs – to learn a difficult concept before
moving on. And he can move at an accelerated pace if he
understands the work.
Character Development
Home education encourages better character
development because it imparts parental values, reduces
risk of peer dependency and encourages independent problem-solving.
Many parents choose homeschooling for religious reasons.
Indeed, parents are the best persons to explain and pass
on their morals and beliefs to their children. At the same
time, children learn how to be dependable, mature adults
by having dependable, mature adult role models. In a school,
the adult role models are the teachers, most of whom teenagers
distrust, dislike and scorn. The atmosphere is often one
of “us (students) against them (teachers).”
As a result, the only role models left to emulate are their
peers who, like them, are struggling with emotions and issues
they do not fully understand and often cannot control.
Homeschooled children, on the other hand,
have their parents, family friends and adults in their support
groups to serve as role models. Although friends play a
large role in any kid’s life, particularly in the
lives of teenagers, peer pressure is significantly less
in a homeschooled environment than in a classroom situation.
As a result, homeschooled children learn
to rely on themselves in ways that fellow students in a
classroom cannot. Homeschooling encourages independent problem-solving
and improves self-esteem because there is no classroom of
other students to fall back on or to deflect attention.
Plus, without other students in direct competition for grades
or for the teacher’s attention, homeschoolers avoid
that destructive competition that damages self-esteem.
Socialization
Although the prevalent belief used to be
that homeschoolers are isolated in their homes all day with
only siblings to relate to, the contrary is actually true
and is finally being realized by the general public. The
increasing popularity of homeschooling in the last ten years
has made the socialization issue much easier to address
and eliminate. With so many homeschoolers around, homeschool
support groups are cropping up everywhere! As a result,
homeschoolers have opportunities and activities available
now that were virtually impossible to organize several years
ago.
Indeed, homeschoolers participate in various
extracurricular activities, such as clubs and sports, where
they spend quality time with their peers. They also organize
numerous field trips with other families and get involved
in their local support groups and churches.
As a result, the socialization experienced by homeschoolers
encourages relationships between all age groups. Rather
than being confined to a classroom with 10 to 20 other children
their own age, homeschooled children spend time with other
kids of all ages. They are comfortable with and learn to
get along with toddlers, adolescents, teens and even other
adults and the elderly, all from varying levels on the socio-economic
ladder. After all, as an adult, when was the last time you
were the member of a group where everyone was exclusively
your own age?
Strengthens the Family
The final benefit to homeschooling is the
cohesiveness it brings to the family unit. Your children
will benefit from each other’s company. Indeed, my
younger children learn a lot from their older siblings,
and my oldest learns a lot from teaching them. And all of
them are learning to take turns, wait patiently, share,
cooperate to accomplish their goals, and just plain get
along well together.
Plus, how can you get to know your children if you spend
only a few hours in the evening and on weekends together?
I want to get to know my children as individuals and enjoy
being with them at every stage of their lives. I also want
them to see me and get to know me as an individual, not
just as a parent handling discipline matters. Homeschooling
gives us precious time together as we learn, read, solve
problems, work on projects and just hang out together.
Now that you know the benefits for your
child and your family, you need to consider homeschooling
as a viable option. You may actually have other reasons
for homeschooling or find other benefits that are unique
to your family. In any case, chances are that you and your
children will be glad you decided to homeschool!
About the Author:
Carren W. Joye is the author of A Stay-at-Home Mom's Complete
Guide to Playgroups (ISBN 0-595-14684-8). A homeschooling
mom of four children, she has founded four successful playgroups
and a homeschool support group and helped start countless
other playgroups around the world. Visit her web site at
http://www.OnlinePlaygroup.com
for more information about playgroups.